Louis Chiron

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Louis Chiron
Born	(1899-Template:MONTHNUMBER-03)3 1899 Monte Carlo, Monaco
Died	Template:Death date and age Monte Carlo, Monaco
Formula One career
Nationality	Monegasque
Years	1950 - 1951, 1953, 1955 - 1956, 1958

Louis Chiron

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Louis Alexandre Chiron (born 3 August 1899 in Monte Carlo, Monaco – died there on 22 June 1979) was a Grand Prix driver.

Career

As a teenager, Louis Chiron fell in love with cars and racing. He learned to drive at a young age and joined the Grand Prix circuit after World War I where he had been requisitioned from the artillery section to serve as a chauffeur. Competing in France, in 1926 he won his first local race, taking the Grand Prix de Comminges at Saint-Gaudens near the city of Toulouse. From there, Chiron went on to drive a Bugatti and an Alfa Romeo P3 to important wins in the Marseille Grand Prix, the Circuit of Masaryk, and the Spanish Grand Prix. In addition, he teamed up with champion marathon driver Luigi Chinetti to win the 1933 Spa 24 hours endurance race in Belgium. He also drove a Delage to 7th place in the 1929 Indianapolis 500. He won the 1931 Monaco Grand Prix, and as of 2012

he is the only Monaco-born driver to have done so.

Louis Chiron, in the blue Bugatti, duels with Italian Gastone Brilli-Peri in the 1928 Rome Grand Prix

Louis Chiron's career came to an end with his retirement in 1938 and auto racing itself a year later with the outbreak of World War II. When racing resumed after the War, Chiron made a comeback and drove a Talbot-Lago to victory in two French Grand Prix races. In 1949, the first Monte Carlo Rally after World War II took place and a large celebration party was given in Monaco. In what is now regarded as one of the black moments of Chiron's life, at the party, in front of numerous race organizers, race drivers, and celebrities, Chiron denounced the female driver Hellé Nice by declaring that she had been an agent of the Gestapo during the war. (This has an ironic cast, in that the lure of a superior car led Chiron to lend his skill to the Mercedes-Benz team, which the Nazis were using as an object of propaganda for their philosophy of racial superiority, at a time when his Jewish colleague and rival René Dreyfus could not). His unsubstantiated allegation destroyed Nice's life and she would be shunned by all, dying in abject poverty.

By the time the new Formula One circuit was organized for the 1950 racing season, age was beginning to catch up with him but he still won the 1954 Monte Carlo Rally paired with Swiss racedriver Ciro Basadonna. In F1 racing, Chiron did manage a podium finish in his fifteen races and in 1955, in front of a hometown Monte Carlo crowd, a few weeks before his 56th birthday he became the oldest driver to compete in a Formula One race. To the applause of Prince Rainier and his many fans he guided his Lancia D50 to a sixth place finish in the 1955 Monaco Grand Prix.

After a remarkable 35 years in racing, on his retirement Chiron still remained active as an executive with the organization running the Monaco Grand Prix who honored him with a statue erected along the Grand Prix racecourse and named the swimming pool corner for him. Louis Chiron held the most podiums in Bugatti cars, and the 21st Century Bugatti company remembered him with the Bugatti 18/3 Chiron named in his honor.

Louis Chiron is also known for being the oldest driver who has ever taken part in a Formula One Grand Prix. In his last F1 race, the 1958 Monaco Grand Prix, he was 58 years old.

Racing record

Major career victories

• Belgian Grand Prix : 1930
• Czechoslovakian Grand Prix : 1931, 1932, 1933
• French Grand Prix : 1931, 1934, 1937, 1947, 1949 (Reims)
• German Grand Prix : 1929
• Italian Grand Prix : 1928
• Spanish Grand Prix : 1928, 1929, 1933
• Monaco Grand Prix : 1931
• Moroccan Grand Prix: 1934
• Grand Prix du Comminges : 1947
• Grand Prix de Marseilles : 1933
• Grand Prix de Nice : 1932
• Spa 24 hours : 1933
• Rome Grand Prix : 1928
• Marne Grand Prix : 1928

Complete European Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year	Entrant	Make	1	2	3	4	5	EDC	Points
1931	Usines Bugatti	Bugatti	ITA Ret	FRA 1	BEL Ret			4=	12
1932	Ettore Bugatti	Bugatti	ITA Ret	FRA 4	GER Ret			5=	17
1935	Scuderia Ferrari	Alfa Romeo	BEL 3	GER Ret	SUI Ret	ITA	ESP Ret	9=	29
1936	Daimler-Benz AG	Mercedes-Benz	MON Ret	GER Ret	SUI	ITA		18=	28

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	WDC	Pts.
1950	Officine Alfieri Maserati	Maserati 4CLT/48	Maserati L4C	GBR Ret	MON 3	500	SUI 9	BEL	FRA Ret	ITA Ret					10th	4
1951	Enrico Platé	Maserati 4CLT/48	Maserati L4C	SUI 7	500										NC	0
	Ecurie Rosier	Talbot-Lago T26C	Talbot L6			BEL Ret	FRA 6	GBR Ret	GER Ret	ITA Ret	ESP Ret
1953	Louis Chiron	OSCA 20	OSCA L6	ARG	500	NED	BEL	FRA 15	GBR DNS	GER	SUI DNS	ITA 10			NC	0
1955	Scuderia Lancia	Lancia D50	Lancia V8	ARG	MON 6	500	BEL	NED	GBR	ITA					NC	0
1956	Scuderia Centro Sud	Maserati 250F	Maserati L6	ARG	MON DNS	500	BEL	FRA	GBR	GER	ITA				NC	0
1958	André Testut	Maserati 250F	Maserati L6	ARG	MON DNQ	NED	500	BEL	FRA	GBR	GER	POR	ITA	MOR	NC	0

Rally wins

• Monte Carlo Rally - 1954

Legacy

Louis Chiron was so popular in Czechoslovakia whose Grand Prix he won three consecutive times that even after 75 years his name still lives in a popular saying "He drives likes Chiron", used mainly when referring to speeding motorists or generally to people who drive very fast.

External links

• Grand Prix History, Louis Chiron
• Louis Chiron at The Crittenden Automotive Library
• Template:Find a Grave

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