American LaFrance

American LaFrance (ALF) is an emergency & vocational vehicle manufacturer, currently based in Ladson, South Carolina. Focusing primarily on emergency apparatus fire engines and fire aerial including ambulance and rescue vehicles. One of the oldest and most famous fire apparatus manufacturers in America is the American LaFrance Fire Engine Company. With roots that go back to approximately 1832, the companies that went on to become American LaFrance built hand drawn, horse drawn, and steam powered fire engines. Founded in 1873 by Truckson LaFrance and his partners as the LaFrance Manufacturing Company selling hand powered equipment. The International Fire Engine Company, corporate predecessor of American LaFrance, built some steam power fire engines between 1903-1907. Apparatus built by International included everything from horse drawn steamers, hose wagons, and hook & ladders to chemical engines, water towers and combinations. The American LaFrance Fire Engine Company was officially formed in 1903. Its corporate offices and manufacturing plant were located in Elmira, New York. ALF delivered its first motorized fire engine in 1907. Over the years, American LaFrance built thousands of fire trucks including chemical engines, combination pumpers, aerial ladder trucks, Aero Chief snorkle trucks, and even airport crash trucks. The classical style of the American LaFrance apparatus is easily recognized. Some of the company's innovations led to changes in the industry, most notably the cab forward style cab. The company has recently undergone a major rebirth and is once again turning out distinct custom fire trucks and other emergency vehicles

In 1995, the company was bought by Freightliner LLC, which is a subsidiary of Daimler-Chrysler. Freightliner continued to utilize American LaFrance's original nameplates and designations including the Eagle custom chassis. Many of their Liberty products are built on Freightliner LLC M2 or Sterling Acterra chassis. ALF has additonal manufacturing facilities in Ephrata, PA, Sanford, FL, Hamburg, NY As of 2005, they are the fifth largest manufacturer of emergency vehicles in North America.

In December 2005, it was announced that Freightliner had transferred the ownership of American LaFrance to the New York-based investment firm, Patriarch Partners, LLC. The headquarters and main plant in Ladson, South Carolina are not included in the transaction. However, Patriarch Partners will be allowed to use the plant until early 2007, when DaimlerChrysler will utilize the plant for assembly of the 2007 Dodge Sprinter. Under new ownership ALF will be relocating within the Charleston, South Carolina metro area summer 2007 to a brand new facility including manufacturing and corporate HQ, with close to 500,000 sq ft of total space.

Chassis

 * Eagle
 * Eagle Mid-Engine
 * Eagle SE
 * Metropolitan
 * Commercial
 * Condor

Emergency Apparatus

 * Pumpers
 * Aerials
 * Tankers
 * Rescues
 * Ambulance
 * Wildlands
 * Liberty

Vocational Application

 * Refuse
 * Construction
 * Airport Service
 * General Utility

Historical

 * JOX JO-100
 * 700 series
 * 900 Series
 * 1000 Series
 * Pioneer I
 * Pioneer II
 * Pioneer III
 * Century

Media Links
A fully restored 1941 American LaFrance as featured in Jay Leno's Garage.

A LaFrance is a major character in the 2006 Cars, and it is often the subject of toys such as Micro Machines.